The Bond Market Took a Breath Today. The Energy Shock Didn't.
After one of the most turbulent weeks in the Treasury market in years, bond yields pulled back slightly on Friday. The 10-year fell to around 4.56%. The 30-year, which briefly touched 5.197% on Monday its highest since July 2007 retreated to 5.12%. On a week like this one, a two-basis-point dip feels like news.
It isn't, really. The forces that drove yields to multi-decade highs are still very much in place.
The Hormuz Effect
The clearest way to understand this week's bond market chaos is to start in the Persian Gulf. Since late February, the Strait of Hormuz the narrow passage through which roughly 20% of the world's oil supply flows has been effectively closed. The US-Iran conflict that began with airstrikes in late February triggered an IRGC blockade that has cut global oil output by an estimated 10 million barrels per day. The International Energy Agency has called it the greatest global energy security challenge in the history of the oil market.
The Long Bond Is Screaming. Is Anyone Listening?
On Monday, the 30-year US Treasury yield crossed 5.19% its highest level since July 2007, nearly 19 years ago. The last time long-term borrowing costs sat this high, Bear Stearns was still solvent and the phrase "subprime crisis" hadn't yet entered the public vocabulary. That context is worth sitting with for a moment.
Bond yields don't move like this without a reason. In this case, several are converging at once.
What's Driving the Selloff
The most immediate pressure is inflation. Consumer prices rose to a three-year high in April, and with oil elevated by an ongoing US-Iran standoff, the path back to the Fed's 2% target looks longer than it did six months ago. When inflation expectations rise, long-term bondholders demand higher yields to compensate and that's exactly what's happening.
One Number to Rule the Noise: What Recession Tracker Actually Does
If you've ever tried to get a handle on US recession risk, you know the drill. You open a tab for FRED to check the yield curve. Another for the VIX. A third for the latest ISM manufacturing data. Somewhere along the way you're cross-referencing credit spreads with labor market figures and wondering why none of it adds up to a clear answer.
The data was never the problem. There's plenty of it. The problem is that nothing tells you how much any single indicator actually matters or how to weigh it against everything else.
That's exactly the gap Recession Tracker was built to close.
What It Does
Why I built Recession Tracker — and why I made it argue with itself
I'm obsessed with the economy and economic data. I kept catching myself doing the same thing: opening five different tabs, cross-referencing the yield curve on FRED, checking the VIX on one site, hunting for the latest ISM numbers on another. There was no shortage of recession data the problem was it was scattered everywhere, and nothing told me how to weigh any of it against anything else.
So I built Recession Tracker for myself first. But the more I used it, the more I realized the real design challenge wasn't fetching the data it was stopping myself from treating it too confidently.
Here's what bothered me about every dashboard I found: they all just show you red, yellow, and green lights and let you draw your own conclusions. But not all indicators are equal. The 3-month/10-year yield curve has a strong historical track record. ISM Manufacturing PMI is mostly a coincident indicator by the time it turns red, you're already in trouble. If you weight them the same, you get a meaningless average.
So I went deep on the historical literature and tiered the signals. Tier 1 indicators (the TED spread equivalent, the 3M 10Y curve, HY credit spreads, the Sahm Rule) get 3 weight because they have genuinely strong pre-recession track records. Tier 5 signals like the 10-year yield level get 0.5 useful context, not a leading signal.
